See llom on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lomà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lomà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lãma",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, slop, pit, pothole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lãma (“puddle, slop, pit, pothole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāma",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, slop, swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāma (“puddle, slop, swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lym, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Alternatively, compare Lithuanian lomà, Latvian lãma (“puddle, slop, pit, pothole”), Latin lāma (“puddle, slop, swamp, marsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "llam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "llom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-llom-sq-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lucë"
},
{
"word": "baltë"
},
{
"word": "lym"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:lumbus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"llom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"llom\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lumbus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lumbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lloms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "llom m (plural lloms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"id": "en-llom-ca-noun-Hk1-KaLx",
"links": [
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-llom-ca-noun-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crestall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cantell"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-llom-ca-noun-I-JcdOaj",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎum]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-llom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "llom",
"name": "cy-adjective form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of llwm"
],
"id": "en-llom-cy-adj-qNFnNeag",
"links": [
[
"llwm",
"llwm#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lew-",
"t": "dirt, mud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lomà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lomà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lãma",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, slop, pit, pothole"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lãma (“puddle, slop, pit, pothole”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lāma",
"3": "",
"4": "puddle, slop, swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Latin lāma (“puddle, slop, swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of lym, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”). Alternatively, compare Lithuanian lomà, Latvian lãma (“puddle, slop, pit, pothole”), Latin lāma (“puddle, slop, swamp, marsh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "llam",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Gheg"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "llom m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lucë"
},
{
"word": "baltë"
},
{
"word": "lym"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:lumbus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"llom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"llom\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lumbus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "lumbus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lumbus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lumbus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lloms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "llom m (plural lloms)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumbar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loin"
],
"links": [
[
"loin",
"loin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crestall"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cantell"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎum]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʎom]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-llom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-llom.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lom",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "llom",
"name": "cy-adjective form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔm/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjective forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llwm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of llwm"
],
"links": [
[
"llwm",
"llwm#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬɔm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔm"
}
],
"word": "llom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llom meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llom/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llom/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"llom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llom",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llom/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"llom"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "llom",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.